Best of Peru

Due to its unique geography, Peru has all three major climates: Tropical, Arid, and Temperate. Thus, the weather can be unpredictable, and is dependent on location. Generally, it can be divided into the dry season from April-September, and the wet season from November-March. Still, rain gear that includes a waterproof jacket, pants, poncho, and an umbrella is considered essential year-round.

Do prepare for four seasons! As you make your way from the coast, across the desert, and up the mountains, you'll encounter microclimates and will need to be ready. Layers are key, and will make it easy to adjust to rapid temperature changes. Bring a warm packable down or equivalent jacket since the evenings will be cold.

It’s important to note that the weather can impact a listed itinerary. We will do our best to rework the tour for your safety.

If you've been up a mountain, you'll know that air at higher altitudes contains less oxygen than at sea level. Your heart is forced to work harder to supply oxygen to your body. This commonly results in Altitude Sickness. Symptoms are similar to a flu or a bad hangover and can include headaches, tiredness, loss of appetite, nausea, vomiting, dizziness, trouble sleeping, difficulty breathing.

However, the good news is your body will adjust to the lower amount of oxygen over several days at high altitude. Thus, it is in the interest of your well-being that we always recommend spending at least 1-2 days in Cusco before beginning any major activities. Cusco is a wonderful city with lots to do, so you won't be bored while acclimatising.

It is important to note that altitude sickness can impact anyone regardless of age, or fitness level. Avoid alcohol, coffee, and smoking during the acclimatisation period as these can slow down the body's adjustment to the new environment.

Medications such as Acetazolamide or Dexamethasone can help prevent altitude sickness. Start the medicine two days before you get to a high altitude, and continue for a few days after. Check with your preferred healthcare provider for more information.

The sun is especially strong in Cusco. The city's proximity to the equator and its altitude mean that during summer, sunlight doesn't have to travel far to reach Cusco. Typically, the amount of UV radiation that makes it to Earth is limited by atmospheric ozone. At higher altitudes, there are fewer ozone molecules between the Earth and Sun. This all means that UV rays don't encounter much interference along the way, and can be very intense.

Sun protection is absolutely essential when travelling in Peru. Here's some helpful tips to keep your skin smooth and glowing.

• Wear High-SPF Sunscreen: Use a broad-spectrum sunscreen with at least SPF 30. Apply it generously to all exposed skin, including your face, neck, ears, and hands. Reapply every two hours, or more often if you're sweating or at high altitudes.

• Wear a Hat: A hat, especially a wide brimmed one, offers extra protection for your face, neck, and ears. It helps shield you from direct sunlight, reducing your risk of sunburn.

• Use Sunglasses with UV Protection: Bring a good pair of sunglasses with UV protection to safeguard your eyes from harmful rays and prevent sun-related eye strain.

• Wear Lightweight, Long-Sleeved Clothing: Opt for loose, long-sleeved shirts and pants made of breathable fabrics like cotton or linen. They help keep you cool while providing extra coverage against the sun.

• Stay Hydrated: The high altitude and strong sun can dehydrate you quickly. Drink plenty of water throughout the day to stay hydrated and help your body cope with the sun.

• Use Lip Balm with SPF: Don’t neglect your lips! Use a lip balm with SPF to protect them from drying out and getting sunburned.

The site of Machu Picchu is highly controlled due to significant visitor traffic and generally has two entrance windows: morning or afternoon. The exact window will be available on the entrance ticket. As of 1 June 2024, there are 10 official circuits available for visitors to choose from. More info can be found here.

There is an optional hike up to either Huaynapicchu or Machu Picchu Mountain, but these cost extra, and you will need to portion more time for the climb. Do let us know in advance if you're interested so we can make the arrangements for you.

PLEASE NOTE: Tickets for Machu Picchu can sell out quickly. We encourage you to reserve a space 6 to 9 months in advance, depending on when you plan to travel.

Spanish is the main language in Peru, and the historically native language is Quechua. There are many other languages and local dialects such as Aymara.

The official currency of Peru is the Peruvian Sol (S/). The code is PEN.